Have you been diagnosed with Keratoconus or are doubtful of it? Do not worry as this eye disorder can be effectively corrected by various treatment modalities. Keratoconus is a progressive eye disorder that causes thinning of the cornea (clear dome-shaped outer layer of the eye that covers the iris and the pupil) making it cone-shaped and bulging outward. This results in blurring, hazy and distorted vision. Your ophthalmologist will carefully do a detailed check-up, maybe with some diagnostic tests, and prescribe an appropriate treatment suitable as per your Keratoconus condition.

Let us look into the various effective treatment options for Keratoconus.

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What are the 3 effective treatments for Keratoconus?

The treatment for Keratoconus depends upon its severity and progression. The treatment options aim to improve and maintain your visual acuity and stop the further change in the shape of your cornea. Your ophthalmologist will recommend the most appropriate treatment for you. The current treatment options available are:

#1. Eyeglasses and lenses

Prescription eyeglasses and soft contact lenses: These help to correct your blurry and distorted vision effectively during the early stages. You may need to change them as the corneal shape changes.
Hard contact lenses: These are rigid eye lenses for treating more advanced Keratoconus. They can provide excellent vision and can be made to fit your corneas.
Piggyback lenses: There are certain specialized lenses that may be worn instead of hard lenses if they feel too uneasy to wear. ‘Piggybacking’ means wearing a hard lens on top of a soft one to minimize discomfort.
Hybrid lenses: They are a mix of hard and soft lenses with hard in the center and soft around the outer sides. These types of lenses are helpful if you cannot tolerate hard lenses.
Scleral lenses: These are useful in advanced stages of Keratoconus when the shape of the cornea has markedly changed. These lenses rest on the sclera instead of the cornea and do not even touch the cornea.

Whichever lenses you use, ensure their fit is regularly checked by ophthalmologists specialized in treating Keratoconus. Proper fit of the lenses is crucial to prevent damage to your cornea.

#2. Corneal collagen crosslinking therapy

This is the latest technique that aids to control the progression of further vision loss by stabilizing the corneal shape at the early stages of the disease. In this, riboflavin eye drops are put to saturate the cornea and then treated with ultraviolet light. This results in cross-linking of cornea and collagen which makes the cornea stiff and prevents its change of shape.

#3. Corneal transplant surgery

When Keratoconus has advanced to a stage when there is extreme thinning of your cornea, corneal scarring, and vision doesn’t improve with any of the lenses, then your ophthalmologist may recommend surgery for a corneal transplant. There are two types of surgical techniques depending on the severity of your condition and the location of your corneal cone bulge:-

Penetrating Keratoplasty: This is a transplant of the entire cornea. Your doctor will remove the complete cornea and replace it with a donor cornea
Deep anterior lamellar keratoplasty: In this procedure, the cornea is replaced, but the inner lining of the cornea is preserved. This reduces the risk of rejection of the new corneal tissue.

All these options for treating keratoconus are safe and effective. Your ophthalmologist can decide the best suitable procedure for you based on your condition and need.

Do not delay in consulting an ophthalmologist if you experience sudden blurring or distortion of vision, increased sensitivity to light, or frequent need to change glasses.

Takeaway

Dr. Deepa Gupta is considered one of the best ophthalmologists in Delhi NCR because of her exceptional clinical and surgical acumen. She possesses rich experience of more than 13 years in treating different types of eye disorders with simple to highly complex procedures. Dr. Gupta specializes in the treatment of Keratoconus and assures the highest quality of treatment with satisfying results in a safe and comfortable environment. She uses the latest and modern equipment and technology which further enhances the quality of outcomes, reduces the time, and minimizes the risk of complications.

Why wait? Get excellent results with compassion and care at the most affordable cost with Dr. Deepa Gupta at Lal eye care center.

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What is a cataract?

A cataract is an ordinary vision impairment disorder that usually impacts older adults making their vision cloudy or blurry. When protein gathers in the natural lens of the eye, it results in restricting the light to pass through the lens and makes the vision unclear or cloudy. Moreover, if the problem of cataracts proceeds and is left untreated, it can eventually produce a loss of vision.

However, the rehabilitation or treatment depends on the severity of the cataract. If the vision of an individual can be restored with the use of glasses or contact lenses, the ophthalmologist will provide you with a prescription.

And if it can’t be restored with glasses or contact lenses and influencing the daily life of that individual, a surgery would be recommended.

In early times, the surgery or any treatment of cataract was usually done only when the cataract attained maturity. However, with recent advancements, cataracts are crushed inside the eye to make it much more uncomplicated. Safer cataract surgeries are performed much earlier. If you are looking for the best cataract treatment in Gurgaon connect with us today.

What Is The Duration Of Cataract Surgery?

Most people are concerned about the duration of cataract surgery. Nonetheless, cataract surgery is generally performed on an outpatient basis.

Cataract surgeries are of short duration and predictable. Depending upon the overall health of the patient and as long as a there’s not any major health issues, any severe eye complications can also be avoided.

The whole procedure of cataract surgery takes 20 minutes to one hour. The patient is asked to rest in the hospital premises until he or she loses the effect of anesthesia.

What Happens During A Cataract Surgery?

The entire process of surgery is given below :

Pre-procedure (1 to 2 weeks before surgery)

The ophthalmologist will measure the size and shape of the eye. This is done to choose the best artificial lens for the patient.
The patient may take ordinary feeds prior to the surgery

During Procedure

Hereafter the surgery begins, a local anesthetic drop is used to numb the eye to be operated on.

The ophthalmologist will create a little incision in the front of the eye named the cornea.

Around this, the doctor will prick or puncture with a tiny tool to shatter up the cataract and gently suction it out.

Ultimately, the new lens will be placed into the eye, and the eye will then be vacated open without any bandage or dressing.

What Is The Recovery Procedure After Cataract surgery?

Typically, the cataract surgery healing should be comprehensive in about a few days and the eye of the patient should be entirely recovered.

It is perfectly normal for vision to become blurred, or disorienting immediately after using surgical drops to dilate the pupils.

It may take some time for the visual system to adjust to the removal of the cataract and to the new intraocular lens used to replace the natural lens in the eye.

During this adjustment period, some patients may report rippled or distorted vision. This is normal and should only last a few hours.

Some patients may also experience red, bloodshot eyes due to temporary damage to the blood vessels on the surface of the white eye during cataract surgery.

As the eye heals, the redness should disappear very quickly within a few days. Some patients even complain of dry eyes or itching after surgery. These sensations are related to eye lubrication and should subside as the eye heals.

This will also fade after a few days. Many people report brief, clear vision within hours of surgery. But each person heals differently, and some people may need a week or two before they can focus and see images.

The patient is asked for a follow-up visit with the cataract surgeon the day after surgery. If the patient does not see any improvement in pre-existing blurred vision or has eye pain despite taking pain medication in the days following this visit, the patient should report this to the physician for surgery as soon as possible.

Tips to have a Successful Recovery?

Many people can return to normal activities even the day after cataract surgery. However, the patient should follow some precautions during the first week to make sure that they don’t get an infection or injury to their eye while it heals.

The ophthalmologist will prescribe antibiotic eye drops to prevent infection and anti-inflammatory eye drops to reduce internal inflammation.

The patient will need to use the eye drops several times a day as prescribed for several days while recovering from cataract surgery.

Oral analgesics may be less commonly prescribed in the first few days after surgery in case of pain and discomfort.

What are the various tips for fast recovery from cataract surgery:

Avoid driving after the first few days of surgery especially if the other eye has a cataract.

Avoid exposure to annoyances similar to dust, pollen, and other allergens during the first many weeks after surgery.

Do not rub your eyes with dirty fritters at any cost.

Dodge taking a shower or splashing any water into the eyes

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How much does keratoconus treatment cost

Usually, the cornea is dome-shaped. Keratoconus is an eye condition in which the cornea thins out and bulges like a cone. This change in the shape of the cornea brings light rays out of focus, leads to blurry vision, and makes daily tasks like reading or driving difficult. Tiny fibres of protein in your eye called collagen help by holding the cornea in place. When these fibres get weak, they cannot stay in their shape. Your cornea gets more and more cone-shaped. It occurs when you don’t have protective antioxidants in your cornea. Its cells produce harmful byproducts that antioxidants eliminate and protect the collagen fibres. But when levels are low, the collagen weakens, and the cornea bulges. The keratoconus treatment cost depends upon the severity and the type of treatments required. You should book an appointment with an expert doctor to diagnose, monitor, and manage the diseases on time.

The leading cause of Keratoconus

The cause of Keratoconus is unknown as, in many cases, it develops without any reason. As per studies, many environmental and genetic factors can develop it. Specific reasons for Keratoconus might be hard to understand, but several risk factors are linked. Some are:

Eye rubbing,
Sleep apnea
Ageing
Chronic eye Inflammation
Family history
Other conditions like Connective tissue disorders, Floppy eyelid syndrome, Retinitis pigmentosa, and Down syndrome.

Symptoms of Keratoconus

The main symptoms of Keratoconus are:

Vision in one or both eyes worsens over time, especially in late adolescence.
A person may experience double vision when looking with just one eye, even with glasses.
Vision slowly becomes distorted.

Some other symptoms are

Astigmatism,
Blurred vision,
Difficulty seeing in Dim light,
Distorted vision,
Double vision,
Glare,
Nearsightedness,
Ring of Discoloration on the Front of the Eye,
Sensitivity to light,
Vision Loss.

In some people who have Keratoconus, both eyes are eventually affected.

Diagnose of Keratoconus

To diagnose Keratoconus, your eye specialist will review your medical and family history and conduct an eye exam. They may also prescribe other tests to determine more details regarding the shape of your cornea. Tests to diagnose Keratoconus include

Pentacam computerised corneal mapping

This is one of the special photographic tests, known as corneal tomography and corneal topography, that is performed and records images to create a detailed shape map of your cornea. It also measures the thickness of your cornea and can often detect early signs of Keratoconus before the disease is visible by slit-lamp examination. The test is performed to produce a detailed description of the shape and power of the cornea.

Keratometry

It is the corneal curvature measurement done by an expert eye specialist focusing on a circle of light on your cornea. The test measures the reflection and determines your cornea’s basic shape. If you have Keratoconus, then the Images of keratometry will be steep, highly astigmatic, irregular, and appear egg-shaped instead of circular or oval in Keratoconus.

Eye refraction test

In this test, your eye expert will use specially designed equipment to measure your eyes to check for vision problems. They may ask you to look through a device containing wheels of different lenses to determine which combination gives you the sharpest vision. Some doctors may also use the hand-held instrument known as a retinoscope to check your eyes.

Slit lamp examination

The test is done by an expert doctor that directs a vertical beam of light on the surface of your eye and uses a low-powered microscope to view your eye and to determine the cause. They evaluate the shape of your cornea and look for other potential issues in your eye.

Consequences of untreated Keratoconus?

The Keratoconus can permanently lead to total vision loss if left untreated and ignored. The changes in the cornea make it difficult for the eye to focus with or without eyeglasses or standard soft contact lenses. This eye condition can be dangerous if laser vision correction surgery is performed on the eye because it can worsen the condition.

Treatment of Keratoconus

There are many methods for treating Keratoconus, and the keratoconus treatment cost depends on the severity of the condition and the required treatment. The early stage of the condition can be treated with regular eyeglasses or soft contact lenses, but when the condition worsens at later stages, it may need other treatment types. Some patients can also need surgery if they have an advanced stage of the condition and do not have proper sight, even with glasses or contact lenses.

Treatment of Keratoconus at Lall Eyecare

Lall eye care has a renowned doctor Dr Deepa Gupta, who has the expertise and experience to treat Keratoconus. It is a condition in which the cornea develops a cone-shaped bulge that is properly bilateral and asymmetrical and affects both eyes. The clinic is among the best, offering highly customised eye care solutions. Dr Deepa Gupta provides many treatment procedures to treat Keratoconus. After diagnosing the condition based on the findings, she chooses the best treatment option for you. The treatment options can only be decided after the proper diagnosis by the top ophthalmologist . they can treat the condition with

Eyeglasses and contact lenses

If your Keratoconus is diagnosed at an early stage and the progression is mild, it can be improved using eyeglasses and contact lenses. There are many types of lenses available to improve vision.

Hard gas permeable lens

If your condition progresses, an expert doctor will recommend a hard gas permeable lens, a hard contact lens that helps retain the spherical shape back.

Intacs corneal rings

This treatment is the recent standard approach for keratoconus therapy. The inserts are inserted in the corneal stroma, leading to a flatter cornea and more excellent vision.

Corneal collagen crosslinking

It is a method that comprises the use of rich eye drops. During the process, the doctor first saturated these eye drops and then treated them with UV radiation.

Corneal transplant

This surgery is done at advanced stages of corneal damage in which contact lens therapies and prescription lenses are useless. The keratoconus surgery cost depends on various factors. At Lall, eye care keratoconus surgery is available at the best and most affordable cost.

At Lall eye care, the expert performs C3R and CXL eye surgery, which doesn’t correct refractive errors in your eyes. It assists in maintaining the current vision level and prevents it from degrading. This eye surgery is stable and less invasive. Dr Deepa Gupta, an expert doctor expertise in crosslinking surgery and makes it one of the most reputed clinics for Keratoplasty.

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Can Pregnancy result in Blurred Vision?

Overview

Pregnancy is the most exciting yet demanding time period in a woman’s life. Among several physical and emotional changes occurring within you, pregnancy may also affect your eyes and the quality of your vision. Do not panic, it is normal to experience blurry vision during pregnancy which usually improves by itself after the birth of the baby, but it is very important to see a good ophthalmologist, in order to prevent any complications which may be sometimes associated with it.

Let us, through this article, know some more details about blurred vision during pregnancy, the reasons for its cause, how it can be managed, and the importance of timely consultation with an ophthalmologist.

What does blurry vision during pregnancy mean?

Blurry vision, while you are pregnant, relates to deterioration in your capability of seeing during pregnancy. The extent to which it may affect you, would differ among individuals and may vary from seeing the objects a little less sharper than before to making normal activities difficult without any aid like glasses or eye drops etc. Blurred vision may occur:

In one or both eyes.
In only some parts of your field of vision like only your side vision may be blurred.

What causes blurred vision during pregnancy?

There are a lot of hormonal changes in your body during pregnancy that supports your growing baby inside the womb. These hormones may cause retention of the fluids and thus the extra fluid may result in headaches and blurred vision during pregnancy. There is also lowered immunity which may result in vision issues. Blurred vision during pregnancy occurs due to the following reasons:

Due to the change in the shape and thickness of your cornea. ( Transparent front part of your eye)
The production of tears may be reduced which results in dry eyes and thus poor vision.
Due to increased pressure inside your eyes which in turn affects your ability to see.

See an ophthalmologist, to know the cause so that you can take corrective measures to manage your vision issue properly.

When do the blurry eyes during pregnancy start?

There is no fixed time period as to when the vision issues begin during pregnancy. As hormonal changes start right from the early stages, blurry vision during pregnancy can be experienced at any point through the pregnancy period. It varies among individuals, some women have vision issues even before they get to know that they are pregnant, some have blurred vision during pregnancy in the second trimester or third trimester and many do not have it at all. Usually, this subsides after the birth of the baby yet sometimes some may also suffer from blurred eyesight months after delivery.

Can blurry vision while pregnant be a complication?

Usually, blurry vision at the time of pregnancy is not a complication but a normal side effect associated with hormonal changes. But its proper evaluation by an ophthalmologist and a gynecologist is important because this can be a sign of complications like:

Gestational or pregnancy diabetes: High blood sugar developed during pregnancy.
Preeclampsia: High blood pressure and proteins in the urine.

Both these conditions cause vision problems and can be risky for you and the baby, therefore always consult a reputed ophthalmologist so that you can be prescribed the needed treatment on time to avoid any complications due to blurry vision while you are pregnant.

What can be the treatment for blurry vision during pregnancy?

After you consult a good ophthalmologist, he or she will evaluate the cause and condition of your blurry eyes and accordingly recommend treatment.

They may give you some eye drops which may lubricate your dry, itchy, and painful eyes and thus improve your vision, teach you some eye exercises, or may prescribe you glasses for some time to help you to see clearly. Your ophthalmologist may instruct you to:

Stop wearing contact lenses for some time which may irritate and make your eyes dry.
Limit your screen time to prevent the harmful effects of blue light on your eyes.
Do some eye exercises to make your eye muscles strong, thus improving your eyesight.
Use well-lit areas to read or do anything requiring more eye focus.
Take enough sleep to provide adequate rest to your eyes.
Wear sunglasses to protect your eyes from UV rays.

When should I consult my doctor for blurred vision during pregnancy?

See your ophthalmologist as soon as you experience any vision issues even if it is mild and you think you can manage on your own. It is the most important and foremost step you must take to get proper and timely treatment and avoid any further complications due to blurry eyes while you are pregnant.

So, what next?

Do not delay to visit Dr. Deepa Gupta’s eye care clinic for the best treatment of blurry eyes while pregnant and for all your vision issues under a single roof. Homed by one of the top most highly qualified and experienced doctors, you will be assured to receive the best treatment solutions for your eyes personalized as per your needs. The clinic is equipped with the latest and modern technology to facilitate precision and accuracy in the treatment. Your safety is their priority and therefore very strict norms for hygiene and infection control are maintained for a safe and comfortable environment at pocket-friendly costs. So, why wait?

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Vision problems due to aging

Aging is an inevitable process affecting all parts of your body and the eyes are no exception. It is very common to see changes in your eyesight and other eye-related issues in aging adults. Although it cannot be reversed, taking necessary precautions and getting the right treatment for your eyes at the right time can help to reduce the risk of many eye issues and vision loss.

Here in this article, we will throw some light on different ways to keep your eyes healthy and prevent vision loss due to aging. At Dr. Deepa Gupta eye care clinic you will receive all sorts of eye care consultations, advice, and customized treatment plans in accordance with your needs and wishes.

1. What are the common signs and symptoms of vision impairment due to aging?

Blurry vision.
Need more light to see well.
Tired eyes and headaches while reading or doing some activity while keeping the objects close to the eyes.
Difficulty seeing at night.

2. How can you prevent your impairment of eyes and vision loss due to aging?

Some of the steps you may take to prevent loss of eyesight due to age are:

Consult a reputed ophthalmologist and be regular with your visits: A well-qualified and experienced eye doctor is very important for you to get the correct, timely, and personalized advice and treatment for your aging eyes. You must follow his/ her advice and instructions religiously and be regular with their visits.

Dr. Deepa Gupta’s clinic is a one-stop solution to all your eye problems as they provide treatment as and when needed for your eyes to aid them to be healthy and disease free.

Different services include:

o Cataract surgery

o Corrections of the cornea

o Treatment of Keratoconus

o Lasik surgery

Prevent trauma to your eyes: Due to aging, the risk of losing balance and falling becomes common due to reduced muscle strength, lesser flexibility of the body, and less endurance during physical activities. Therefore, safety measures like anti-skid floors, grab bars, cushioning the sharp corners, securing unstable railings, and using support when needed is important to prevent the risk of traumatic injuries to the eyes.
Eat healthily and exercise regularly: Consuming a balanced diet and regular exercise will help you to maintain a healthy weight and prevent the development of ailments like diabetes, high blood pressure, etc can also affect your eyes.
Get enough sleep: Our eyes replenish themselves through continuous lubrication and clear the allergens, dust, and smoke from the eyes while we are asleep. Proper sleep is also essential for emotional and mental well-being which in turn also keeps your eyes healthy and prevents vision impairment.
Quit smoking: Research has shown that smoking increases the risk of developing cataracts and age-related macular degeneration which negatively affects your vision. So stop smoking and maintain healthy eyes.
Wear eyeglasses to protect your eyes from the sun: Protecting your eyes from the harmful effects of UV rays of the sun is necessary to prevent the risk of developing eye cancers and other eye problems like cataracts. Always wear sunglasses with 100 percent UV protection and wide hats to protect against these damaging eye conditions.
Manage your health conditions: Take care of your overall health and get your health issues treated in time which may also have a negative effect on your eyes like diabetes can lead to diabetic retinopathy, high blood pressure, heart problems, etc. may lead to vision problems.
Limit your screen time: Excessive screen time can result in straining your eyes and blurring your vision. Lessen your time on the screen and take short breaks in between to reduce exerting your eyes and keep them in good health.
Schedule an annual eye check-up: Certain eye conditions may not show any symptoms until very late stages, therefore seeing your ophthalmologist at regular intervals, even when you do not experience any eye problems can go a long way in keeping your eyes disease-free and preventing eye vision due to aging.

3. When should you immediately see an ophthalmologist and not delay his/her visit?

Although regular eye check-up visits play a vital role to maintain your eye health, there are certain conditions where you must seek your ophthalmologist’s help immediately because any delay may result in permanent irreversible damage to your eyes:

Sudden change in your vision.
If you see flashes of light.
Double vision.
Redness or swelling around your eye or eyelid.

Sudden change in your vision.
If you see flashes of light.
Double vision.
Redness or swelling around your eye or eyelid.

4. Where can you find the best ophthalmologist in Delhi NCR for preventing vision loss due to aging?

Visit Dr. Deepa Gupta’s eye care center for the highest quality eye treatment with outstanding results. Homed by one of the best and most qualified doctors and staff, you will receive the best solutions to all your eye-related issues in a safe and comfortable environment. To further facilitate accuracy and precision in the treatment, Dr. Deepa’s clinic is equipped with the latest and modern equipment. Consult Dr. Deepa Gupta’s clinic today and experience the best eye health at reasonable costs.

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Your Ultimate Intraocular Lens Guide

Cataract surgery is a vision correction procedure. However, it does not give you a perfect vision in many cases. To achieve that, patients had to wear glasses or contact lenses after the treatment. But due to the advancements in the ophthalmic field, you can now avoid that extra fuss.

The procedure of cataract surgery now includes implanting a new vision correction lens into each of your eyes. Lenses of different types and effects are available in the market from which you can choose. The availability of multiple options allows you to resolve your vision issues along with cataracts.

We understand that too many options might also mean the stress of determining the best type for you. This is why we have brought together a guide for you to understand why these lenses are needed, what types of lenses are available, and how to choose the right type for yourself.

Why Do You Need Lens After Cataract Surgery?

A cataract is caused by the clumping together and accumulation of the proteins in your eye lens. This causes your vision to turn foggy and blurred. Many people also experience a halo effect and light sensitivity. The doctor removes these clumped-up proteins during the surgery, which naturally improves your vision.

However, cataract is often observed in people around or above 40 years of age. During this time, a large part of the population also already suffers from vision defects like myopia, hypermetropia, or both.

So even if you get cataract surgery, you might not get normal clear vision. To deal with this, a lens implant is coupled with a cataract surgical procedure.

This way, your cataract and vision defect will be addressed with a single surgery.

What Is An Intraocular Lens?

A lens is a flexible, clear, and curved structure lying right behind your iris, the brown part of the eyes. It works to focus the light rays to form a clear image.

An intraocular lens can be considered an artificial version of your natural lens. It has a similar structure and performs the same function. These lenses can be customized to address your defects accurately.

There are mainly two types of visual defects. The first is spherical, which is caused due to abnormalities or defects in your natural lens. The other is cylindrical, caused due to dissymmetry of the optical curvature.

Different lenses are designed for each of these and other common issues. At Dr. Deepa Gupta’s Clinic, the doctor implants this lens during cataract surgery. The use of these lenses gives permanent results.

What Are The Different Types Of Intraocular Lens?

The different types of intraocular lenses have distinct features to focus on different visual defects. Hence, there is a high chance that you will find the one type that addresses your concerns.

Monofocal Lens

As the name suggests, a monofocal lens allows your eyes to focus on a single distance range. You can choose whether you want to see the nearby objects or distant objects without the help of prescription glasses or contact lenses. This lens deals with spherical vision defects.

If you have either myopia or hypermetropia, the choice would be easy. However, while deciding, consider the fact that the lens would have a permanent effect.

Usually, the doctor advises getting the lens with distance vision as that is used the most. However, if you are an artist or read very often, you might prefer getting a near-sighted lens.

Multifocal Lens

If having to choose between near and distant vision does not sound appealing to you, a multifocal lens might catch your attention. It also addresses spherical vision defects. However, this lens can allow you to focus on near and distant objects.

The power of the lens can be customized as needed. This could help you completely get rid of prescription glasses and contact lenses.

Note that this lens has some downsides, including glare and decreased contrast sensitivity.

Toric Lens

A toric lens deals with spherical as well as cylindrical defects. As the only lens that corrects cylindrical defects, it is best for people with astigmatism because the condition is caused by a deviation from the normal spherical curvature of the eyes.

The Toric lens works on moderate to high levels of astigmatism. However, it also has specific vision ranges.

Monovision

If none of the above lenses seem to work for you, this creative way definitely would! In monovision, the two eyes are implanted with two different lenses. Suppose the doctor implants one eye with a monofocal lens with near vision and the other eye with a monofocal lens with distant vision. This would allow you to see clearly in both visual ranges.

Which Lens Is Best For You?

The best lens for you depends on the type of visual defect you have. For instance, a toric lens is the best option for people with astigmatism. Monovision could be a smart way to address the issue if you have both myopia and hypermetropia.

Also, note that you might need to consider your budget while choosing. The type of lens you go for might affect the final cost of cataract surgery.

It is best to talk to your doctor about the matter. At Dr. Deepa Gupta’s Clinic, you can book an appointment with expert doctors. They would consider your vision status and suggest you the best options. You will also know if using a particular lens could have any side effects.

As the results are permanent, thorough consultation and consideration are necessary.

Bottom Line

At Dr. Deepa Gupta’s Clinic, we provide the best quality eye treatment. Our doctors are expert professionals with years of experience in ophthalmic treatment. You will find the solutions to all your eye-related issues here. Cataract surgery, cornea services, keratoconus treatment, and Lasik surgery are some of our best-known services.

The clinic is furnished with modern cutting-edge equipment to ensure brilliance and accuracy during the treatment.

Visit Dr. Deepa Gupta’s Clinic or book an appointment to get cataract surgery and lens implantation!

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What is Keratoconus

Keratoconus is a dynamic condition characterized by diminishing the cornea that causes it to lose its symmetrical arch shape. It causes the cornea (the clear surface on the front of the eye) to lean continuously and bulge into a cone shape. The cone-formed cornea further leads to nearsightedness( myopia) and astigmatism. It results in blurry and distorted vision.

Causes of Keratoconus

No predisposing factor is yet known for causing Keratoconus. It is believed that both hereditary and environmental factors contribute to its development. Some of the causative agents can be:

Family History: It is believed that some individuals with Keratoconus may have genes that predispose them to develop the condition if specific environmental conditions are present.
Underlying illnesses: There may be a direct cause and effect relationship between certain underlying illnesses and Keratoconus, although this has not been proven. These conditions include Leber congenital amaurosis, Marfan syndrome, sleep apnea, asthma, and a few connective tissue diseases such as brittle cornea syndrome and Down syndrome.

Environment-related Factors: Wearing contact lenses, excessive eye rubbing, and Chronic eye inflammation caused by asthma, allergies, etc., are some of the environmental risk factors that might lead to the development of Keratoconus.

Keratoconus Symptoms

Keratoconus Signs and symptoms are not exhibited early. The absence of symptoms in the early stages is normal for people suffering with keratoconus. As the problem worsens, your cornea’s asymmetry may cause mild to severe vision distortion and loss of vision.

Some of the common visible signs of keratoconus symptoms include

Hazy, misaligned, or deteriorating vision
Heightened sensitivity to brightness and light
Driving issues at night, including haloes or streaks around bright lights
Frequently changing prescription for glasses
Monocular diplopia, or double vision in both eyes
Headaches or itchy eyes
Short-sightedness (myopia)
Wounds on the cornea
The corneal tissue thinning

Stages of Keratoconus

Keratoconus has different stages based on the worsening health of the eye. The three essential stages of Keratoconus are:

Early/Mild: Keratoconus might not exhibit any symptoms in the early stages. Glasses or contact lenses may be recommended for astigmatism and short-sightedness.
Moderate: At this point, your cornea’s shape and possible corneal thinning changes are visible. Cross-linking was frequently used to stop the progression of Keratoconus. It may be used with laser treatment to enhance vision and lessen or regularise astigmatism. Your scans and the condition of your eyes determine whether you are a candidate for keratoconus treatment.

Advanced: At this most advanced stage, You’ll probably have significant corneal scarring and thinning. Cross-linking development can help to treat Keratoconus using corneal ring segments and corneal transplants.

Diagnosing Keratoconus

As early stages of keratoconus condition have no symptoms, we frequently diagnose Keratoconus during an evaluation for laser vision correction. We will screen for Keratoconus if you have a diagnosis of astigmatism that is quickly changing. An eye specialist might evaluate your eyes and symptoms during your consultation. They might also discuss risk factors, including rubbing your eyes and Keratoconus in the family.

Using AI-powered technology, Corneal topography scans offer a complete examination of your cornea’s structure, which is the most accurate way to diagnose Keratoconus.

Keratoconus Treatment

The various options are available for the keratoconus treatment based on the Detroit conditions. Some of the commonly used line of Keratoconus treatment are:

Glass or soft lens: The early stages of Keratoconus can be improved with glasses or soft contact lenses. As the condition worsens, special hard contacts (rigid gas permeable contacts) may be needed.
Corneal Transplant: When glasses or contact lenses can no longer enhance eyesight due to advanced Keratoconus, Keratoconus Eye surgery is recommended. A corneal transplant is a type of Keratoconus Surgery. During a corneal transplant, the damaged portion of the cornea is removed and replaced with a healthy donor cornea.
Cross-Linking: A more recent therapy that slows or stops keratoconus progression is collagen cross-linking. To strengthen the collagen fibers in the cornea, riboflavin (vitamin B12) drops and UV radiation is applied to the cornea. Cross-linking doesn’t cure keratoconus-related vision loss, but it prevents further loss.
Keratoconus Laser treatment: Laser surgery is a solution when treating fruste and advanced Keratoconus. If the keratoconus apex has scars or nodules, keratoconus laser treatment is advised. In this situation, a keratoconus laser can be beneficial since it can flatten and regularise the CONUS. It enhances vision and ensures a greater contact lens tolerance.
Keratoconus Eye Surgery: Due to pain, significant corneal thinning, or scarring, some keratoconus patients have trouble wearing contact lenses. If glasses cannot correct your vision, Keratoconus eye surgery may be suggested. Keratoplasty and Intracorneal ring segments are two commonly available surgeries.

Takeaway

As Keratoconus progresses, it may cause corneal thinning, scarring, and a severe loss of vision. You have the highest chance of reducing long-term impairments to your eyesight by getting a proper diagnosis and treatment for Keratoconus as soon as possible.

If you are exhibiting keratoconus symptoms, contact us. Using AI-powered technologies, our knowledgeable specialists identify Keratoconus. To schedule a keratoconus assessment and testing, contact one of our experts and schedule a consultation. We provide a well-defined opinion service to relieve your mind if you are concerned that another eye doctor might have overlooked your keratoconus symptoms.

If you are considering LASIK eye surgery to get rid of your glasses or contact lenses, it is a great step. But are you anxious and doubtful, regarding ‘is LASIK surgery painful?’ It’s very natural to have these doubts because we all know how sensitive our eyes are and ‘surgery in the eyes’, itself sounds fearful. But the good news is that LASIK (Laser-Assisted In-Situ Keratomileusis) eye surgery is totally painless and you will be awake all through the procedure. It is one of the best-known, quick, safe, and most commonly performed eye surgery for correcting vision. If you ask anyone who has actually had this surgery ‘does eye surgery hurt?’, almost 100 % will say ‘NO’ to this.

Let us know through this article, some details about how this LASIK eye surgery works and does LASIK eye surgery hurt?

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How does LASIK work?

LASIK eye surgery is a minimally invasive procedure that provides you with better vision without glasses or contact lenses. LASIK works by reshaping your cornea (The clear front surface of the eye which allows light to enter the eye and contributes most of the eye focusing power), thus correcting the eye focusing ability and hence improving your vision.

For normal eyes, the light rays entering the eye are focused in such a way that images are formed on the retina and you can see clearly. But with various vision problems described below vision becomes quite difficult.

Near-sightedness(Myopia): Distant vision is not clear because the cornea curves too sharply and the images are formed in front of the retina. The LASIK flattens the cornea, thus improving its focusing power and images start forming on the retina.
Farsightedness (Hyperopia): Near vision is poor because the cornea is very flat and the images are formed behind the retina. With the help of LASIK surgery, the cornea is curved and made steeper, thus correcting the vision.
Astigmatism: Where the cornea is uneven and both distant and near vision is disrupted. LASIK surgery smoothens the cornea and improves vision.

Before the surgery:

Your ophthalmologist will numb your eyes with a numbing solution so that you do not feel any pain or discomfort. This will clarify your doubt about ‘Does LASIK hurt?’
An instrument will help your eyes be wide open and a suction ring is placed before cutting the corneal flap. This might make you feel some pressure in your eyes.
Your eye surgeon will use a cutting laser to cut a small flap away from the front of your eye. This flap is folded back to allow them to access your cornea.
Then, using a controlled laser, your ophthalmologist will reshape your cornea according to your need.
After reshaping, the surgeon will put the flap back in its place which heals without stitches.
The entire procedure takes around 20 minutes with actual surgery time which is not more than 5- 10 minutes.

Why Does LASIK Eye Surgery Seems Painful?

One of the most common fears of LASIK surgery is the thought of a ‘laser’ coming in contact with our eyes, which is the most delicate and sensitive organ of our body. Getting the surgery done on the eyes itself seems very frightening. When we understand the entire process of the LASIK surgery and come to know that a cut will be made, the flap will be cut, the corneal shape will be modified with some instrument. It seems dreadful and you may be anxious and have a question in mind that ‘Is laser surgery painful’? Also, in the past when technology was not much advanced, this surgery might be causing some pain and discomfort, which people relate to even now. But the fact is, that with so much technological advancement and most modern techniques and equipment, LASIK surgery has become very quick and completely painless. Therefore, be very clear about it, and never have doubts like ‘Does Photorefractive keratectomy (PRK) hurt?’

Does LASIK Eye Surgery Really hurt?

LASIK surgery does not hurt or cause any pain, during or immediately after the procedure, as medications and numbing solutions are given prior to the surgery to alleviate any discomfort during the surgery. Only some pressure might be felt during the procedure.

Many times eye surgeons also prescribe medications to relax, in case you feel too anxious. After the laser reshapes the cornea, the flap is replaced and this serves as a natural bandage to facilitate healing. Now, you may be wondering ‘Does LASIK hurt after surgery?’

After the LASIK surgery, there may be a few after-effects like:

Mild discomfort.
Itching.
Mild pain.
Watery eyes etc.
Dry eyes.
Blurry vision.
Haziness

All these usually occur after several hours of surgery, but these are temporary, and usually resolve within a few days. You must be very regular with the medications and eye drops that your surgeon prescribes, so as to avoid any infection and speed up healing. Therefore, you need not even think of ‘Does eye laser treatment hurt?’

In very rare instances, if you experience severe pain, redness, swelling, or any kind of unusual signs and symptoms, immediately contact your eye surgeon.

FAQs

What are the aftercare tips to follow after LASIK eye surgery?

Try to keep your eyes closed and rest for some hours immediately after the surgery.
Wear a protective eye shield while sleeping at least for the first 5 nights to avoid accidental injury and irritation to your eyes.
Avoid going into bright sunlight and dusty places and always wear sunglasses to protect your eyes.
Avoid eye makeup for a few days.
Apply your eye drops and take medications very regularly as prescribed by your eye surgeon.
Keep your follow-up appointments very regular, even if you are feeling perfect.

Is LASIK surgery completely safe?

The success rate of LASIK eye surgery is more than 90% and mostly people get perfect vision, 8 out of 10 do not need glasses or contact lenses after the procedure. Minor temporary side effects may be there which go off gradually and can be managed with medications. Only 10% may have risks like:

Recession.
Prolonged dry eyes.
Under correction.

These might need the use of lubricating eye drops for a prolonged-time period or another surgery for proper correction. Your eye surgeon will guide you on this. Less than 1% may have very serious side effects like vision loss.

Takeaway

Dr. Deepa Gupta is considered one of the best eye specialists in Gurgaon due to her excellent clinical skills and proficiency in her work. At Dr. Deepa’s clinic, you are assured to receive customized solutions for all your eye problems in the most comfortable and safe environment. The use of the latest and modern technology and equipment further facilitates outstanding results and minimum side effects. So, why wait, consult Dr. Deepa Gupta, and say goodbye to all your eye issues.

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Vision problems, weak eyesight, hazy vision, and trouble seeing movements or obstacles are troublesome and can make daily chores a struggle. A majority of people across the world experience such troubles at some point in time. Wearing spectacles and contact lenses make affordable and common aids to correct vision, but they can be uncomfortable to wear. Thus, many people undergo LASIK eye surgery to get rid of bulky spectacles. However, one common question that strikes the mind of patients planning to undergo LASIK surgery is- how long does it last? We have gone a whole nine yards to find the answer to this question for all those planning to undergo a LASIK treatment. Before we uncover the answer to this question, let’s get some understanding of the procedure.

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What is LASIK, and how does it work?

LASIK is a surgical procedure in which an eye surgeon works to reshape the cornea in the eye using laser technology. A change in the curvature of the cornea helps promote clear vision and remove discomfort.

LASIK is a small surgical procedure and usually takes a few minutes to complete. During the procedure, the patient is made to lie on a reclining chair, and a numbing eye drop is put into the eye. An eye surgeon will use a clip to keep your eyelids apart and place a suction ring on the eye. Thereafter, your surgeon will create a hinged flap from the front of the eye to get access to the part of the retina that needs to be reshaped. A programmed laser machine here helps reshape the retina of your eye to improve vision. Once the corneal reshaping is done, the flap is placed back in its original position and sealed with a medicated liquid. It gets attached to the cornea itself without stitches.

What to expect after a LASIK surgery?

Since LASIK is an invasive surgery, you may feel irritation, pain, or discomfort soon after the procedure. You may have watery eyes and would even want to rub your eyes. Don’t! Rubbing your eyes to relieve irritation and discomfort can displace the hinged flap creating the need for further treatment. Also, you may experience blurry vision and experience sensitivity to light. These symptoms are generally mild, and your surgeon can prescribe you some pain relievers and antibiotics to lower discomfort and prevent infections. It’s best to take an off from work for the initial few days until these symptoms subside. Also, consult your doctor if these symptoms persist for longer or cause discomfort.

How long does LASIK take?

LASIK is a surgical procedure, and there may be some complexities involved. Besides, each patient is unique. Thus the time required for LASIK may vary for each patient depending on several factors. Generally, it may take 7 minutes to 10 minutes for the procedure to get complete. However, some steps involved in the preparation may take an extra couple of minutes apart from the actual time required for the surgery.

How long does LASIK last?

When it comes to LASIK, one of the commonly asked questions is whether the results are permanent, or for how long do they last? Well, there are both short-term and long-term benefits associated with the surgery. By saying short-term, we refer to the improvement in the vision patients experience after 4 to 5 hours of the surgery. After taking precautions and proper rest for two or three days, you can resume your daily activities with a new and improved vision. Considering the long-term benefits, LASIK can help you maintain a clear vision for 10, 20, or more years, depending on your health. In short, LASIK promotes permanent results; however, you may feel a little haziness in your vision over the years due to age and macular degeneration.

Takeaway

Hazy vision is not only discomforting but can take a toll on daily life, as with weak or improper vision, doing everyday chores can be a struggle. Also, most spectacle wearers want to take out the burden over their nose bridge, and in such cases, LASIK allows them to enjoy clear vision without carrying bulky glasses over their faces. LASIK provides permanent results and makes an excellent treatment option for those having vision problems. However, you must ensure to get it done by an expert surgeon. After all, it is a matter of your delicate eyes. Dr. Deepa Gupta is one of the best eye surgeons in Gurgaon and holds the expertise of over 13 years in the field of ophthalmology.

FAQs-

In how much time after the LASIK can I see clearly?

You are advised to avoid putting strain on your eyes soon after the procedure. However, you will be able to feel the difference and clarity in your vision after 4-5 hours of the procedure.

Does LASIK wear off after 10 years?

It’s a widespread myth that LASIK wears off after 10 years. Rather, it renders permanent results which may even last a lifetime. However, it’s normal to experience a slight blurriness in your vision over the years as you age.

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At present, LASIK eye surgery is the most common and the best-known refractive laser surgery to correct issues with vision. The LASIK surgery is performed by a LASIK eye surgeon, who uses the laser to correct refractive errors, i.e., when the eye does not refract (bend) the light properly, resulting in blurred vision. It works on the concept of correcting the shape of the cornea so that it is better able to refract light helping in improving vision.

Good candidates for LASIK surgery are individuals suffering from vision problems like Myopia (Nearsightedness), Hypermetropia (Farsightedness), and Astigmatism (change in the shape of eyes). Individuals over 18 years of age with healthy corneas and no other eye disorders are the Best LASIK candidates. A LASIK eye surgery would help them to permanently improve their vision and reduce their dependency on glasses/ contact lenses.

However, LASIK eye surgery for Cataracts is not a recommendation. In cataracts, the lens inside the eyes becomes cloudy, and LASIK will not correct the blurriness caused due to this reason.

Any individual with optical abnormalities like dry eyes, glaucoma, and health conditions like diabetes, does not qualify for the LASIK candidate test.

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IF YOU HAVE HEALTHY EYES

Healthy eyes are the most important criteria if one wishes to undergo LASIK eye surgery. Any kind of eye injury or conditions like eye infections, conjunctivitis, and dry eyes can adversely affect the surgery as well as the healing process.

The presence of cataracts and long-standing glaucoma are conditions that are contraindications for LASIK eye surgery.

The cornea of the eyes should be thick and healthy because LASIK eye surgery is based on reshaping the cornea for better vision. LASIK might not be advisable if the cornea is too thin or misshaped due to any disease.

Large pupils may also put the individual at risk of encountering halos and glare, especially at night. A good long-standing prescription for farsightedness or nearsightedness makes an individual a good candidate for LASIK eye surgery. Results of LASIK surgery with very high refractive errors are less predictable and may result in impaired vision.

Your Age Should Be Above 18

Ideally, individuals between 18-and 40 years of age are the best candidates for LASIK eye surgery. Before 18 years of age, the eyes continue to change and grow. During this period, eye surgery for vision correction is not advisable as there is a possibility of a change of prescription. If the surgery is performed during this period, the effects of the surgery may be temporary, and the individual might have to use glasses as soon as the prescription changes.

According to US FDA, individuals over 18 years of age are considered good candidates for LASIK eye surgery. By this time, the refraction stabilizes, and in most cases, the person’s refraction/ prescription does not change after this age. For a successful result, the prescription needs to be stable for at least 1 year.

However, the physiology of the eye changes after 40 years of age. Around that age, most people develop the need for glasses for reading. LASIK eye surgery does not treat this condition and therefore is not recommended for this age group.

You Should Have Stable Vision

Stable vision/ refraction is necessary because LASIK eye surgery aims to improve vision. The purpose of surgery is to improve vision and make the refraction/ vision correction results more stable, long-lasting, and effective. The refraction error to be corrected needs to be stable for at least one year prior to surgery.

If LASIK eye surgery is performed in unstable refraction, the individual might be saddled with glasses or require multiple surgeries.

Also, it’s quite possible that if the prescription is unstable, there may be a disease or some underlying eye infection, making LASIK eye surgery a contra-indication.

If You’re in Overall Good Health

Not everyone is a good candidate for LASIK eye surgery. There are certain physiological conditions in which this surgery is contraindicated.

Individuals suffering from auto-immune disorders like diabetes, arthritis, cataract, and glaucoma are not suitable candidates for LASIK eye surgery. These conditions may result in dry eyes. Under such circumstances, the healing process is delayed and may make the individual more prone to post-surgery infections. Any kind of eye infection and injury also contraindicates LASIK eye surgery. It may make the healing process delayed and lead to corneal scarring.

LASIK eye surgery should not be performed in individuals suffering from dry eye syndrome. Already existing syndrome might lead to discomfort in the eyes and may worsen the already existing syndrome. This might delay the healing process, which might be detrimental in the future.

Conditions like pregnancy and lactation are not the right conditions for undergoing LASIK eye surgery. Hormonal fluctuations might cause changes in vision (nearsightedness/ astigmatism) and dry eyes. Undergoing surgery during this condition might lead to delayed healing, and dryness might make the eyes uncomfortable. Also, the medications prescribed after eye surgery might harm the fetus.

Certain drugs like steroids might interfere with the results and delay the healing process after LASIK eye surgery. Drugs prescribed for Acne may cause increased dryness and cornea scarring after LASIK.

Your Current Eye Prescription Should be Stable

Before undergoing LASIK eye surgery, the current eye prescription should be stable. Any instability in the prescription will make the surgery difficult. The result of the surgery would also be not accurate, and the individual may end up with glasses/ lenses for proper vision.

The individual must have a stable prescription for at least one year prior to surgery to get the maximum benefit of surgery.

TAKE AWAY

LASIK eye surgery is a convenient and successful procedure, but the preparation for surgery and recovery after surgery requires patience.

Age, healthy being, and healthy eyes are the most important criteria for any individual who wants to undergo LASIK. However, with technology changing every day, age might just be a number.

Most LASIK eye surgery procedures are successful and give effective results, but before undergoing any such procedure, the individual must be aware of the potential risks, side effects, and complications.

One should be able to properly weigh their eligibility and expectation while deciding on LASIK eye surgery. A thorough eye examination from an ophthalmologist to decide eligibility for the surgery is of utmost importance before deciding to opt for the same.

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

How do I know that I am a candidate for LASIK eye surgery?

Before deciding to undergo LASIK eye surgery, you will have to go and meet an ophthalmologist. The doctor will do an initial check-up regarding the condition of your cornea, pupil, and extent of your refractive error. The doctor would be better able to guide you about your eligibility, benefits, risks, and complications involved.

In general

You should be above 18 years of age,
Should not be suffering from any chronic ailment
Should not be pregnant or breastfeeding
Have healthy eyes
Have a stable prescription for at least one year prior to surgery.

What exactly is the procedure for LASIK eye surgery?

The main aim of LASIK eye surgery is to change the shape of your cornea so that it is better able to refract light, thus focusing better on the retina and improving vision.

Following are the steps involved in the surgery:

The doctor will examine your eyes to ensure that they are healthy enough to be operated on.
A sedative in the form of eye drops would be introduced in your eyes.
The doctor will then use a Femtosecond laser to make a thin circular flap in your cornea. This flap, when folded back, will provide access to the underlying cornea.
Small amounts of the tissue would be removed from the cornea to reshape it with the help of a laser with UV beams.
In case you are farsighted, the laser will create a deeper cornea. In case you are nearsighted, the laser will create a flat cornea.
The flap would then be laid back, and the cornea would be allowed to heal naturally.

Is LASIK eye surgery time-consuming and painful?

Fortunately, NO. This surgery is not time-consuming and is not painful at all. Before the surgery, the surgeon will put a numbing eye drop in your eyes so that you don’t feel any pain. However, you might feel certain pressure during the procedure, but that goes away as you recover.

When will I see the result of LASIK eye surgery?

Immediately after the surgery, your vision will improve. You will start seeing those things clearly that you could not earlier. Initially, things might appear a little hazy, but the vision improves as the eyes recover.

What are the side effects/ risk involved with LASIK eye surgery?

The side effects of this surgery are very rare. Some people might experience certain side effects like:

An impaired nighttime vision such as halos and glare while driving
Dry eyes
Inflammation and infection

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